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Chiefly hierarchy has held traditional Fijian societies together for centuries. It was not until the British assumed control of Fiji though that the Great Council of Chiefs became a formalised part of administration.

The GCC is made up of representatives from 14 provinces around the country, who debate matters concerning indigenous interests in land, sea and other resources.

Under the 1997 Constitution, the GCC is also the appointing body for the President and Vice President of Fiji. It also nominates members for the Senate in Parliament, whose votes are needed for any Bills concerning native land.

In colonial days, the GCC had judicial power, and passed laws and regulations that were binding on native Fijians. The lead-up to Fiji's Independence in 1970 saw the abolishment of separate laws governing Fijians.

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